Pediatric & general dermatology
Molluscum contagiosum
Molluscum is a common viral infection that causes small, pearly, dome-shaped bumps. It's harmless and usually self-resolving, but treatment can shorten the course and reduce spread.
What it is.
The culprit is a poxvirus. The bumps are painless, often with a tiny central dimple, and spread through skin-to-skin contact and shared items like towels.
Who it affects.
Most cases are in children. In adults, it can spread through close contact and is sometimes seen in patients with weakened immune systems or atopic dermatitis.
How we treat it.
Many cases resolve on their own over months to a year. When treatment is desired, options include cantharidin (a painless beetle-derived blistering agent applied in the office), curettage, cryotherapy, and topical medications. We pick the gentlest approach that fits the patient, especially for young children.
Related conditions.
Next step
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